What is another potential complication of intubation?

Gastric distension is a potential complication of intubation because when the airway is secured with an endotracheal tube, there is a risk of air being introduced into the stomach instead of the lungs. This can happen if the patient is inadvertently ventilated while the tube is in place, leading to increased pressure in the stomach. Gastric distension can cause discomfort and can further complicate the patient’s respiratory status by impeding diaphragm movement and increasing pressure on the thoracic cavity.

While other complications related to intubation can also occur, such as infection from the invasive procedure or the risk of cardiac arrest in critically ill patients, gastric distension specifically addresses the consequences related to improper ventilation techniques or tube placement. Understanding this aspect is crucial for improving patient care and procedural outcomes.